{"id":2134,"date":"2017-10-19T16:01:10","date_gmt":"2017-10-19T14:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/?p=2134"},"modified":"2017-10-19T16:01:10","modified_gmt":"2017-10-19T14:01:10","slug":"de-labsenteisme-scolaire-a-la-sanction-penale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/de-labsenteisme-scolaire-a-la-sanction-penale\/","title":{"rendered":"De l'absent\u00e9isme scolaire \u00e0 la sanction p\u00e9nale"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’obligation scolaire est r\u00e9gi par une loi de 1983. Quant \u00e0 l’absent\u00e9isme, il ob\u00e9it lui aussi \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles bien pr\u00e9cises. La S\u00e9natrice Anne Barzin s’est int\u00e9ress\u00e9e au suivi des cas les plus s\u00e9rieux au travers d’une question \u00e9crite au ministre de la Justice.<\/strong>
\nC’est la loi du 29 juin 1983 qui r\u00e9git l’obligation scolaire. Selon ce texte, les mineurs y sont soumis pendant une p\u00e9riode de douze ann\u00e9es commen\u00e7ant \u00e0 l’ann\u00e9e scolaire qui prend cours dans l’ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 ils atteignent l’\u00e2ge de six ans et se terminant \u00e0 la fin de l’ann\u00e9e scolaire dans l’ann\u00e9e au cours de laquelle il atteint l’\u00e2ge de dix-huit ans.
\nUne disposition rappel\u00e9e dans la question \u00e9crite qu’a adress\u00e9e Anne Barzin au ministre de la Justice Koen Geens. La Pr\u00e9sidente du Groupe MR au S\u00e9nat s’est en effet pench\u00e9e sur la probl\u00e9matique de l’absent\u00e9isme qui, dans certains cas, peut aboutir \u00e0 des dossiers transmis au parquet et \u00e0 des sanctions p\u00e9nales.
\nQuelques explications\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0En cas de constat d’absence d\u00e9passant les neuf demi-journ\u00e9es d’absence injustifi\u00e9e, le chef d’\u00e9tablissement doit signaler cette information au service de Contr\u00f4le de l’obligation scolaire. Celui-ci interpelle alors les responsables l\u00e9gaux de l’enfant. Il existe en F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Wallonie-Bruxelles plusieurs services pouvant \u00eatre sollicit\u00e9s par le service de Contr\u00f4le de l’obligation scolaire en fonction du type de situations rencontr\u00e9es tels que les services d’accrochage scolaire ou d’aide \u00e0 la jeunesse. S’il l’estime n\u00e9cessaire, le service peut \u00e9galement transmettre le dossier au parquet. En cas de constat d’infraction relative \u00e0 l’obligation scolaire, une sanction p\u00e9nale peut \u00eatre inflig\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>
\nEt le texte de la question de pr\u00e9ciser que, \u00ab\u00a0dans le cadre de l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la r\u00e9forme de la loi du 8 avril 1965 relative \u00e0 la protection de la jeunesse, des criminologues ont \u00e9t\u00e9 engag\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s des sections \u00ab\u00a0Famille-Jeunesse\u00a0\u00bb des parquets.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>
\nCes criminologues sont notamment charg\u00e9s d’apporter un appui aux magistrats en les assistant dans les dossiers individuels et en \u00e9tablissant des contacts avec les acteurs et services concern\u00e9s, qu’il s’agisse des \u00e9coles, de la police locale… La collaboration entre les Communaut\u00e9s et les parques s’av\u00e8re donc indispensable.
\nEt Anne Barzin d’interroger Koen Geens sur quatre points bien pr\u00e9cis\u00a0:
\n\u00ab\u00a01) L’honorable ministre peut-il me dire combien de dossier sont transmis aux diff\u00e9rents parquets annuellement pour chaque R\u00e9gion sur les cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ?
\n2) Combien de dossiers ont abouti \u00e0 des sanctions p\u00e9nales ?
\n3) Quelle \u00e9volution constate-t-on ?
\n4) Quels constats tire-t-il des collaborations d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par les criminologues des parquets, notamment avec les diff\u00e9rents services relevant des Communaut\u00e9s ?<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nLa r\u00e9ponse est attendue au plus tard le 9 novembre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’obligation scolaire est r\u00e9gi par une loi de 1983. Quant \u00e0 l’absent\u00e9isme, il ob\u00e9it lui aussi \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles bien […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[94,190,263,446,447],"class_list":["post-2134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-barzin","tag-question-ecrite","tag-geens","tag-obligation-scolaire","tag-absenteisme","tag-parquet"],"yoast_head":"\nDe l'absent\u00e9isme scolaire \u00e0 la sanction p\u00e9nale - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/de-labsenteisme-scolaire-a-la-sanction-penale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De l'absent\u00e9isme scolaire \u00e0 la sanction p\u00e9nale - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’obligation scolaire est r\u00e9gi par une loi de 1983. 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