{"id":2974,"date":"2018-03-07T14:04:49","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T13:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/?p=2974"},"modified":"2018-03-07T14:04:49","modified_gmt":"2018-03-07T13:04:49","slug":"linventivite-trafiquants-bornes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/linventivite-trafiquants-bornes\/","title":{"rendered":""L'inventivit\u00e9 des trafiquants est sans bornes""},"content":{"rendered":"

Une conf\u00e9rence sur le trafic d’esp\u00e8ces sauvages organis\u00e9e par Christine Defraigne et Marie-Christine Marghem s’est tenue ce mardi au S\u00e9nat. L’occasion de faire le point sur une th\u00e9matique dont l’importance ne cesse de cro\u00eetre.<\/strong>
\nLe trafic ill\u00e9gal d’esp\u00e8ces sauvages (animaux, v\u00e9g\u00e9taux) est tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandu \u00e0 travers le monde et ne cesse de cro\u00eetre. Il est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 entre 10 et 20 milliards de dollars par an, atteignant ainsi le m\u00eame niveau que les trafics de drogues ou d’armes.
\nDe quoi exercer une pression sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes locaux qui se retrouvent face \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes tels que la surp\u00eache, la pollution, la d\u00e9forestation…
\nRien d’\u00e9tonnant, donc, que la Pr\u00e9sidente du S\u00e9nat Christine Defraigne et la ministre f\u00e9d\u00e9rale notammment de l’Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement durable Marie-Christine Marghem unissent leurs forces pour organiser une conf\u00e9rence au titre \u00e9vocateur de \u00ab\u00a0Le commerce ill\u00e9gal d’esp\u00e8ces sauvages\u00a0: Jackpot pour la criminalit\u00e9 transnationale?\u00a0\u00bb. Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 le mardi 6 mars dans les installations du S\u00e9nat.
\nSi Marie-Christine Marghem s’est charg\u00e9e des conclusions de cette matin\u00e9e, c’est Christine Defraigne qui a introduit les d\u00e9bats.
\n\u00ab\u00a0En tant que responsables politiques, cette journ\u00e9e nous rappelle notre devoir urgent en la mati\u00e8re<\/em>, a d’embl\u00e9e soulign\u00e9 la Pr\u00e9sidente du S\u00e9nat. Plusieurs menaces p\u00e8sent lourdement sur les esp\u00e8ces sauvages. Nous n’envisagerons pas aujourd’hui les effets nocifs du r\u00e9chauffement climatique ou de la pollution mais les dommages d’un comportement humain direct qui agresse les esp\u00e8ces sauvages. Partout dans le monde, les animaux sauvages sont pi\u00e9g\u00e9s, abattus, empoisonn\u00e9s et massacr\u00e9s, uniquement \u00e0 des fins commerciales.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nEt la Pr\u00e9sidente du S\u00e9nat d’illustrer son propos en citant le National Geographic selon qui, chaque ann\u00e9e, pr\u00e8s de 33.000 \u00e9l\u00e9phants sont victimes du braconnage pour leur ivoire. Sans parler des rhinoc\u00e9ros\u00a0: 13 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s en 2007 en Afrique du Sud… contre 1.175 en 2018. L’ONU rel\u00e8ve justement que le prix de leur corne est cot\u00e9 \u00e0 65.000 dollars le kilo, soit bien davantage que le cours de l’or.
\n\u00ab\u00a0Force est de constater que ce trafic rel\u00e8ve de plus en plus du crime organis\u00e9…, a continu\u00e9 Christine Defraigne. Des liens avec le blanchiment de capitaux provenant du trafic de drogues ou d’armes sont par ailleurs signal\u00e9s.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nLe probl\u00e8me\u00a0? \u00ab\u00a0Des l\u00e9gislations internationales et europ\u00e9ennes existent<\/em>, note la S\u00e9natrice li\u00e9geoise. Mais ces outils sont-ils suffisants\u00a0? La lutte contre le commerce ill\u00e9gal d’esp\u00e8ces sauvages est complexe et l’inventivit\u00e9 des trafiquants sans bornes… Sans compter que les Etats n’ont pas tous adopt\u00e9 une l\u00e9gislation nationale adapt\u00e9e qui permette la r\u00e9pression de tels actes criminels.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nQuid de la Belgique\u00a0? Comme l’a not\u00e9 la Pr\u00e9sidente du S\u00e9nat, \u00ab\u00a0des esp\u00e8ces sauvages prot\u00e9g\u00e9es sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement contr\u00f4l\u00e9es et saisies dans nos a\u00e9roports<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.
\nReste que la probl\u00e9matique rel\u00e8ve, sans surprise, de plusieurs niveaux de pouvoirs. D’o\u00f9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de se pencher sur la question au sein du S\u00e9nat, dont les comp\u00e9tences transversales ne sont plus \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une conf\u00e9rence sur le trafic d’esp\u00e8ces sauvages organis\u00e9e par Christine Defraigne et Marie-Christine Marghem s’est tenue ce mardi au S\u00e9nat. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2975,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[143,222,411,498,501],"class_list":["post-2974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christine-defraigne","tag-conference","tag-environnement","tag-marghem","tag-especes-sauvages","tag-trafic"],"yoast_head":"\n"L'inventivit\u00e9 des trafiquants est sans bornes" - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/linventivite-trafiquants-bornes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""L'inventivit\u00e9 des trafiquants est sans bornes" - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une conf\u00e9rence sur le trafic d’esp\u00e8ces sauvages organis\u00e9e par Christine Defraigne et Marie-Christine Marghem s’est tenue ce mardi au S\u00e9nat. 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