{"id":3426,"date":"2018-09-19T11:19:52","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T09:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/?p=3426"},"modified":"2018-09-19T11:19:52","modified_gmt":"2018-09-19T09:19:52","slug":"intelligence-articifielle-premieres-auditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/intelligence-articifielle-premieres-auditions\/","title":{"rendered":"Intelligence artificielle: premi\u00e8res auditions"},"content":{"rendered":"

La commission des Affaires institutionnelles a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler sur son prochain rapport d’information. Trois auditions d’experts ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 permis de cerner une partie de la question des potentialit\u00e9s et risques de l’intelligence artificielle.<\/strong>
\nApr\u00e8s avoir, lors de r\u00e9unions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, d\u00e9sign\u00e9 les rapporteurs (dont le S\u00e9nateur MR Yves Evrard<\/strong><\/a>) et \u00e9tabli une liste de personnes ressources \u00e0 interroger, la commission des Affaires institutionnelles du S\u00e9nat a v\u00e9ritablement commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler sur son prochain rapport d’information centr\u00e9 sur l’intelligence artificielle.
\nPlus exactement\u00a0? La n\u00e9cessaire collaboration entre l’Etat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et les entit\u00e9s f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9es en ce qui concerne les retomb\u00e9es, les opportunit\u00e9s, les potentialit\u00e9s et les risques de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 intelligente num\u00e9rique<\/strong><\/a>.
\nLe premier expert a avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 entendu puis interrog\u00e9 par les S\u00e9nateurs n’\u00e9tait autre que Hughes Bersini, professeur \u00e0 l’ULB, co-directeur du laboratoire Iridia (Institut de recherches interdisciplinaires et de d\u00e9veloppements en intelligence artificielle).
\nApr\u00e8s avoir notamment rappel\u00e9 que l’informatique offrait d’importantes opportunit\u00e9s, Hughes Bersini a point\u00e9 la balance entre certains avantages et les pertes de libert\u00e9 subs\u00e9quentes (tax-on-web, thermostats intelligents…), citant \u00e9galement le cas des voitures autonomes et des priorit\u00e9s qu’il s’agira de d\u00e9finir. D’o\u00f9 l’id\u00e9e d’un \u00ab\u00a0Big Brother bienveillant\u00a0\u00bb qui aurait en charge la gestion des transports publics, de la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, de la police pr\u00e9dictive, de l’acc\u00e8s aux \u00e9tudes…<\/p>\n

Concilier I.A. et vie priv\u00e9e<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Quelques instants plus tard, c’est Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye qui a pris la parole. Cet assistant- professeur de l’Imperial College de Londres et chercheur au M.I.T. a fait le point sur l’aspct \u00ab\u00a0protection de la vie priv\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, affirmant par exemple qu’il \u00e9tait possible de concilier l’intelligence artificielle et le respect de la vie priv\u00e9e.
\nYves-Alexandre de Montjoye a entre autres expliqu\u00e9 que l’on \u00e9tait pass\u00e9 de la p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 on \u00e9tudiait le comportement humain \u00e0 celle o\u00f9 les donn\u00e9es r\u00e9colt\u00e9es permettaient de comprendre les comportements de toute une population. Avec l’interrogation sous-jacente\u00a0: comment parvenir \u00e0 collecter et utiliser des informations au niveau individuel tout en prot\u00e9geant la vie priv\u00e9e de ce dernier\u00a0?
\nC’est Bernard Stiegler qui a cl\u00f4tur\u00e9 la s\u00e9ance. Cephilosophe et directeur de l’Institut de recherche et d’innovation du Centre Pompidou (Paris), a abord\u00e9 la question des Gafa (Google, Amazon, Facebook et Apple) qui \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9truisent le monde\u00a0\u00bb, de Deep Blue, des cobots (robots d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la manipulation d\u2019objets en collaboration avec un op\u00e9rateur humain), de l’augmentation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e de l’enthropie… Un expos\u00e9 captivant qui fut, comme les deux autres, suivi d’une s\u00e9rie d’\u00e9changes avec les S\u00e9nateurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La commission des Affaires institutionnelles a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler sur son prochain rapport d’information. Trois auditions d’experts ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 permis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[89,91,104,105,551,558,559,560],"class_list":["post-3426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yves-evrard","tag-commission","tag-rapport-dinformation","tag-affaires-institutionnelles","tag-auditions","tag-intelligence-artificielle","tag-bernard-stiegler","tag-yves-alexandre-de-montjoye","tag-hughes-bersini"],"yoast_head":"\nIntelligence artificielle: premi\u00e8res auditions - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/intelligence-articifielle-premieres-auditions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intelligence artificielle: premi\u00e8res auditions - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La commission des Affaires institutionnelles a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler sur son prochain rapport d’information. 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