{"id":3609,"date":"2018-11-26T15:16:24","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T14:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/?p=3609"},"modified":"2018-11-26T15:16:24","modified_gmt":"2018-11-26T14:16:24","slug":"les-o-i-s-arrivent-en-commission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/les-o-i-s-arrivent-en-commission\/","title":{"rendered":"Les O.I.S. arrivent en commission"},"content":{"rendered":"

La commission des Comp\u00e9tences r\u00e9gionales du S\u00e9nat a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler sur les O.I.S., les obligations \u00e0 impact social. Une proposition de r\u00e9solution de l’Open VLD soutenue par le Groupe MR… \u00e0 certaines conditions.<\/strong>
\nO.I.S.. Trois lettres qui se trouvent au centre d’une proposition de r\u00e9solution initi\u00e9e par l’Open VLD, soutenue par le Groupe MR vie le S\u00e9nateur Jean-Paul Wahl<\/strong><\/a>.
\nO.I.S. pour obligations \u00e0 impact social. Un concept que le texte en question veut voir soutenu par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. L’id\u00e9e de base de ces O.I.S.\u00a0? Elle est simple\u00a0: faire appel \u00e0 des acteurs priv\u00e9s dispos\u00e9s \u00e0 investir dans des projets d’int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Tout part d’un double constat\u00a0: les finances publiques sont limit\u00e9es et des moyens dormants sont mobilisables.
\n\u00ab\u00a0Les O.I.S. visent \u00e0 r\u00e9unir les fonds n\u00e9cessaires pour apporter des solutions \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes soci\u00e9taux tels que la criminalit\u00e9, la r\u00e9cidive, le ch\u00f4mage, le tabagisme, etc., autant de domaines dans lesquels les pouvoirs publics sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 actifs, directement ou indirectement, par le biais de subventions<\/em>, r\u00e9sume la proposition. Mais, dans le cadre d’O.I.S., ce sont des entrepreneurs sociaux, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile ou les citoyens qui mettent eux-m\u00eames la main \u00e0 la p\u00e2te. Ils ne per\u00e7oivent aucune subvention des pouvoirs publics mais sont (pr\u00e9)financ\u00e9s par des investisseurs priv\u00e9s qui ach\u00e8tent des O.I.S., qu’ils d\u00e9tiennent dans leur portefeuille.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nAu niveau du fonctionnement, le syst\u00e8me sous-entend un changement de mentalit\u00e9 de la part de tout le monde (pouvoirs publics, investisseurs, citoyens, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile). \u00ab Le principe fondamental r\u00e9side en ce que les ex\u00e9cutants innovants et l’investisseur social, impliqu\u00e9s plus directement dans le probl\u00e8me social \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre, obtiennent de meilleurs r\u00e9sultats que les pouvoirs publics, et \u00e0 moindre co\u00fbt.<\/em> \u00bb Car c’est ici le priv\u00e9 qui prend un risque qui peut\/doit profiter \u00e0 un projet social qui et \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame… si les obligations sont effectivement rachet\u00e9es par les pouvoir publics.<\/p>\n

Des conditions \u00e0 respecter<\/strong><\/h5>\n

L’investisseur priv\u00e9 doit toutefois respecter quelques conditions avant de voir ceux-ci lui racheter ses titres. Le fait que les objectifs de d\u00e9part (qui doivent \u00eatre clairement mesurables) soient atteints est le principal. La r\u00e9tribution se fait alors au prorata des r\u00e9sultats. Quant \u00e0 l’argent vers\u00e9 par les pouvoirs publics, il provient de l’\u00e9conomie r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par ceux-ci gr\u00e2ce au projet pour lequel des O.I.S. ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mises. Toutes les parties sont donc gagnantes.
\nLa formule, si elle est encore eu connue et usit\u00e9e en Belgique, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait ses preuves \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. La premi\u00e8re concr\u00e9tisation s’est faite en Grande-Bretagne. 3.000 d\u00e9tenus y ont \u00e9t\u00e9 encadr\u00e9s par des intervenants sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s pendant six mois, avant et apr\u00e8s leur lib\u00e9ration. Le r\u00e9sultat fut si positif que les O.I.S. se retrouvent aujourd’hui r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans le programme politique du gouvernement britannique.
\nAux Pays-Bas aussi, l’exp\u00e9rience des O.I.S. a recueilli des avis positifs, notamment du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la ville de Rotterdam. Il s’agissait, l\u00e0, d’ins\u00e9rer ou r\u00e9ins\u00e9rer au plus vite des jeunes dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 via le march\u00e9 de l’emploi et l’\u00e9cole. Les illustrations enthousiasmantes sont donc nombreuses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La commission des Comp\u00e9tences r\u00e9gionales du S\u00e9nat a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler sur les O.I.S., les obligations \u00e0 impact social. Une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[165,254,581,589,590,591,89],"class_list":["post-3609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jean-paul-wahl","tag-competences-regionales","tag-proposition-de-resolution","tag-finance","tag-obligation","tag-o-i-s","tag-open-vld","tag-commission"],"yoast_head":"\nLes O.I.S. arrivent en commission - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/les-o-i-s-arrivent-en-commission\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les O.I.S. arrivent en commission - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La commission des Comp\u00e9tences r\u00e9gionales du S\u00e9nat a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler sur les O.I.S., les obligations \u00e0 impact social. 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