{"id":3835,"date":"2019-01-18T16:39:31","date_gmt":"2019-01-18T15:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/?p=3835"},"modified":"2019-01-18T16:39:31","modified_gmt":"2019-01-18T15:39:31","slug":"accorder-la-personnalite-juridique-aux-robots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/accorder-la-personnalite-juridique-aux-robots\/","title":{"rendered":"Accorder la personnalit\u00e9 juridique aux robots\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’\u00e9laboration du rapport d’information consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l’intelligence artificielle se poursuit. Les derni\u00e8res auditions en date ont notamment permis d’aborder la question de l’\u00e9thique et de la responsabilit\u00e9 des robots.<\/strong>
\nLa personnalit\u00e9 juridique des robots. Tel \u00e9tait un des points centraux de la commission des Affaires institutionnelles du S\u00e9nat le 7 janvier dernier. Le groupe de travail, qui \u00e9tait (et est encore actuellement) en pleine \u00e9laboration d’un rapport d’information sur l’intelligence artificielle<\/strong><\/a> et ses cons\u00e9quences, recevait pour l’occasion deux experts juridiques\u00a0: l’avocat Raf Jespers et la ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rence de l’Universit\u00e9 d’Artois (France) Nathalie Nevejans.
\nLe premier cit\u00e9 s’est notamment attach\u00e9 \u00e0 faire le point sur la vie priv\u00e9e dans la l\u00e9gislation belge, le cadre international, l’Histoire, la jurisprudence… Un expos\u00e9 tr\u00e8s technique et complet mais \u00e9galement riche en illustrations concr\u00e8tes.
\nQuant \u00e0 Nathalie Nevejans, elle a abord\u00e9 le domaine de la responsabilit\u00e9 en intelligence artificielle et robotique autonome. Des questions \u00e9thiques cruciales se posent en effet \u00e0 ce niveau vu que les agents logiciels, les robots… impactent la vie des gens voire interagissent avec eux.
\nFaut-il donc accorder la personnalit\u00e9 juridique aux robots\u00a0? Selon une r\u00e9solution europ\u00e9enne, c’est une \u00e9ventualit\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre en consid\u00e9ration. A l’inverse, pour la communaut\u00e9 des chercheurs, il s’agirait d’une mauvaise id\u00e9e. Diverses institutions europ\u00e9ennes s’y opposent aussi par ailleurs.
\nL’occasion \u00e9galement d’aborder l’angle de l’\u00e9thique, particuli\u00e8rement important pour les chercheurs, pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et du point de vue social, \u00e9conomique et humain puisque robotique et intelligence artificielle vont apporter moult bienfaits et risques dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir. Comme cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 rappel\u00e9 en commission, l’\u00e9thique doit \u00eatre r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie avant que les agents logiciels ne soient sur le march\u00e9 car ils doivent respecter nos r\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques et pas celles d’autres pays qui vont les produire en premier.
\nCe n’est l\u00e0 qu’une partie des informations d\u00e9livr\u00e9es cet apr\u00e8s-midi en commission. Deux interventions qui ont fortement int\u00e9ress\u00e9 et fait r\u00e9agir les trois S\u00e9nateurs MR pr\u00e9sents, \u00e0 savoir le Pr\u00e9sident Jacques Brotchi<\/strong><\/a>, la cheffe de groupe Anne Barzin<\/strong><\/a> et le rapporteur Yves Evrard<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’\u00e9laboration du rapport d’information consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l’intelligence artificielle se poursuit. Les derni\u00e8res auditions en date ont notamment permis d’aborder la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,106,110],"tags":[89,91,104,105,551,624,625,626,627,628],"class_list":["post-3835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-barzin","category-yves-evrard","category-jacques-brotchi","tag-commission","tag-rapport-dinformation","tag-affaires-institutionnelles","tag-auditions","tag-intelligence-artificielle","tag-nevejans","tag-jespers","tag-ethique","tag-robots","tag-personnalite-juridique"],"yoast_head":"\nAccorder la personnalit\u00e9 juridique aux robots\u00a0? - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/accorder-la-personnalite-juridique-aux-robots\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Accorder la personnalit\u00e9 juridique aux robots\u00a0? - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’\u00e9laboration du rapport d’information consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l’intelligence artificielle se poursuit. 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