{"id":3910,"date":"2019-02-06T16:49:39","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T15:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/?p=3910"},"modified":"2019-02-06T16:49:39","modified_gmt":"2019-02-06T15:49:39","slug":"lautoregulation-au-centre-des-auditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/lautoregulation-au-centre-des-auditions\/","title":{"rendered":"L'autor\u00e9gulation au centre des auditions"},"content":{"rendered":"

Derni\u00e8re salve d’auditions dans le cadre du rapport d’information concernant le droit de r\u00e9ponse sur Internet (et ailleurs). Quatre experts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendus, dont des repr\u00e9sentants des conseils de d\u00e9ontologie francophone et n\u00e9erlandophone.<\/strong>
\nLe futur rapport d’information concernant le droit de r\u00e9ponse sur Internet<\/strong><\/a> vient de franchir une nouvelle \u00e9tape. Ce lundi 4 f\u00e9vrier, ont eu lieu les quatre derni\u00e8res auditions relatives \u00e0 cette th\u00e9matique initi\u00e9e par le Groupe MR et le S\u00e9nateur Alain Destexhe<\/strong><\/a> en particulier. Ce dernier \u00e9tait \u00e9videmment pr\u00e9sent, de m\u00eame que trois de ses coll\u00e8gues MR \u00e0 savoir la cheffe de groupe Anne Barzin<\/strong><\/a>, le Pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9nat Jacques Brotchi<\/strong><\/a> et Philippe Dodrimont<\/strong>.
\nLes premiers \u00e0 s’\u00e9noncer ont \u00e9t\u00e9 Pieter Knapen et Hubert Van Humbeeck, respectivement pr\u00e9sident et secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Raad voor de Journalistiek. Cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2002, cet organe d’autor\u00e9gulation traite les questions relatives \u00e0 l’\u00e9thique et n’a pas de port\u00e9e l\u00e9gale. Ces dix-sept derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le Raad voor de Journalistiek a re\u00e7u 794 plaintes. Celles-ci ont abouti \u00e0 291 jugements.
\nEst alors venu le tour de Jean-Pierre Jacqmin, en sa qualit\u00e9 de vice-pr\u00e9sident du Conseil de d\u00e9ontologie journalistique. Mis sur pied en 2009, soit sept ans apr\u00e8s son pendant flamand, le CDJ est aujourd’hui de plus en plus sollicit\u00e9 avec un nombre croissant de plaintes.
\nEt si, comme pour son pendant n\u00e9erlandophone, les jugements du CDJ n’ont pas de port\u00e9e l\u00e9gale, la volont\u00e9 n’est pas d’arriver \u00e0 une logique de sanction. \u00ab\u00a0Les journalistes, lorsqu’ils sont l’objet d’une plainte, sont particuli\u00e8rement attentifs et inquiets, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 Jean-Pierre Jacqmin. In fine, il est soit soulag\u00e9, soit atteint par une perte de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9. Or, la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 est la seule valeur d’un journaliste.\u00a0\u00bb L’autor\u00e9gulation a donc une certaine efficacit\u00e9.
\nAlain Destexhe n’a pas manqu\u00e9 de chercher \u00e0 approfondir le sujet par le biais de quelques questions relatives notamment aux diff\u00e9rences entre les deux organes, \u00e0 l’existence d’une base internationale et partag\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9ontologie ou encore \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 de rectifier un contenu qui ne l\u00e9serait personne mais s’av\u00e9rerait erron\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les demandes des \u00e9diteurs<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Sandrine Mampaey a pris le relais. La directrice de Vlaams Nieuwsmedia, la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration n\u00e9erlandophone des \u00e9diteurs de journaux a notamment expliqu\u00e9 que la VNM recevait en moyenne une ou deux demandes de droits de r\u00e9ponse par jour, estimant par ailleurs que, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, il \u00e9tait fait une utilisation abusive de cette proc\u00e9dure.
\nSe pronon\u00e7ant sur une l\u00e9gislation \u00e9ventuelle future, Sandrine Mampaey a plaid\u00e9 pour que le simple fait d’\u00eatre \u00e9voqu\u00e9 dans un article ne suffise plus \u00e0 obtenir un droit de r\u00e9ponse (mais qu’il faille avoir ses int\u00e9r\u00eats affect\u00e9s par une inexactitude). Elle a \u00e9galement argu\u00e9 que la r\u00e9ponse se limite au strict n\u00e9cessaire, que le d\u00e9lai soit restreint \u00e0 un mois, que la r\u00e9plique soit toujours possible, que l’usage de la lettre recommand\u00e9e soit obligatoire…
\nLe dernier intervenant du jour aura \u00e9t\u00e9 Philippe Nothomb, membre du CA de Lapresse.be et conseiller juridique chez Rossel. Il a d’embl\u00e9e rappel\u00e9 qu’au lancement des sites web des journaux, les Internautes pouvaient y trouver les r\u00e9pliques exactes des versions papier. La r\u00e9glementation qui y \u00e9tait appliqu\u00e9e \u00e9tait donc identique \u00e0 la celle des \u00e9ditions papier. Les moteurs de recherche ont, par la suite, compliqu\u00e9 les choses, rendant la question des archives pr\u00e9gnante. Philippe Nothomb a par ailleurs soulign\u00e9 que le r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement d’un article li\u00e9 \u00e0 une personne relevait du possible.
\nConcernant plus sp\u00e9cifiquement le droit de r\u00e9ponse, le sp\u00e9cialiste juridique a point\u00e9 le probl\u00e8me que la loi ne pr\u00e9cise pas comment celui-ci doit \u00eatre communiqu\u00e9. Il arrive \u00e9galement que la r\u00e9daction ne soit pas d’accord qu’une r\u00e9ponse soit publi\u00e9e.
\nPlace d\u00e9sormais aux r\u00e9unions entre rapporteurs pour \u00e9tablir une s\u00e9rie de constats et, ult\u00e9rieurement, de recommandations pour le futur rapport d’information.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Derni\u00e8re salve d’auditions dans le cadre du rapport d’information concernant le droit de r\u00e9ponse sur Internet (et ailleurs). Quatre experts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,110,132,608],"tags":[90,577,637,638,89],"class_list":["post-3910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-barzin","category-jacques-brotchi","category-alain-destexhe","category-philippe-dodrimont","tag-competences-communautaires","tag-droit-de-reponse","tag-deontologie","tag-autoregulation","tag-commission"],"yoast_head":"\nL'autor\u00e9gulation au centre des auditions - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/lautoregulation-au-centre-des-auditions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'autor\u00e9gulation au centre des auditions - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Derni\u00e8re salve d’auditions dans le cadre du rapport d’information concernant le droit de r\u00e9ponse sur Internet (et ailleurs). 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