{"id":4154,"date":"2019-03-29T09:42:32","date_gmt":"2019-03-29T08:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/?p=4154"},"modified":"2019-03-29T09:42:32","modified_gmt":"2019-03-29T08:42:32","slug":"droit-de-reponse-des-problemes-varies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/droit-de-reponse-des-problemes-varies\/","title":{"rendered":"Droit de r\u00e9ponse\u00a0: des probl\u00e8mes vari\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le rapport d’information consacr\u00e9 au droit de r\u00e9ponse est arriv\u00e9 en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re du S\u00e9nat. Le Pr\u00e9sident Jacques Brotchi, en sa qualit\u00e9 de rapporteur, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rents constats et difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 cette probl\u00e9matique.<\/strong>
\nLe rapport d’information consacr\u00e9 au droit de r\u00e9ponse sur Internet qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ce 29 mars en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re comporte 27 recommandations. Mais il a \u00e9galement le m\u00e9rite de faire le tour des constats inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 cette th\u00e9matique. Et des difficult\u00e9s, il y en a \u00e9norm\u00e9ment et de plusieurs ordres.
\nC’est le Pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9nat en personne qui, en sa qualit\u00e9 de rapporteur, a port\u00e9 la parole du Groupe MR pour pr\u00e9senter l’\u00e9tat des lieux de la question et lister les probl\u00e8mes rencontr\u00e9s jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. Jacques Brotchi<\/strong><\/a> a commenc\u00e9 par pointer les diff\u00e9rences de r\u00e9gimes relatifs \u00e0 la presse \u00e9crite et \u00e0 l’audiovisuel.
\n\u00ab\u00a0Je pourrais citer les d\u00e9lais d’introduction des demandes de droit de r\u00e9ponse, \u00e0 savoir trois mois pour l’\u00e9crit et trente jours pour l’audiovisuel<\/em>, a-t-il notamment d\u00e9clar\u00e9. Il semblerait \u00e9galement qu’avec l’ajout des d\u00e9crets communautaires \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, un certain flou juridique se soit cr\u00e9\u00e9 au fil du temps.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nD’autres \u00e9cueils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en exergue lors des auditions men\u00e9es en commission des Comp\u00e9tences communautaires\u00a0: la complexit\u00e9 des proc\u00e9dures judiciaires, la forme qui prend parfois le dessus sur le fond lors des demandes de droit de r\u00e9ponse… mais aussi la question du champ d’application.
\n\u00ab\u00a0En fonction du r\u00e9gime, les personnes physiques ou morales ainsi que les associations de fait ne disposent pas d’un m\u00eame acc\u00e8s au droit de r\u00e9ponse<\/em>, a soulign\u00e9 Jacques Brotchi. Le champ d’application de la loi sur la presse \u00e9crite semble trop large. Contrairement \u00e0 l’audiovisuel o\u00f9 les conditions sont plus sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nL’absence de proc\u00e9dure judiciaire effective et rapide en cas de refus de l’\u00e9diteur de publier un droit de r\u00e9ponse dans la presse \u00e9crite a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 soulev\u00e9e lors des travaux de la commission. Sans oublier le manque de r\u00e9glementation claire pour le droit de r\u00e9ponse sur Internet. Un probl\u00e8me d\u00e9j\u00e0 soulev\u00e9 en 2004 par le Conseil de l’Europe, qui avait \u00e9mis une s\u00e9rie de conseils \u00e0 destination des Etats.
\n\u00ab\u00a0Une application extensive de la loi du 23 juin 1961 aux nouveaux m\u00e9dias ne semble pas ad\u00e9quate et ce sous plusieurs aspects tels que les crit\u00e8res de p\u00e9riodicit\u00e9<\/em>, a d’embl\u00e9e pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 le Pr\u00e9sident de la Haute Assembl\u00e9e. Une actualisation de la l\u00e9gislation en la mati\u00e8re est donc plus que n\u00e9cessaire \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le caract\u00e8re instantan\u00e9, global et accessible \u00e0 tous d’Internet.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nDu c\u00f4t\u00e9 des journalistes, l’accent a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis sur l’importance des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de chaque m\u00e9dia, de m\u00eame que sur celle du traitement des demandes de droit de r\u00e9ponse, qui contribue \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 des m\u00e9dias.
\nA noter, enfin, le besoin de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la notion de droit \u00e0 l’oubli, d’autant plus pr\u00e9gnante avec l’omnipr\u00e9sence des moteurs de recherche et du RGPD (r\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la protection des donn\u00e9es).
\nBref, comme l’a rappel\u00e9 Jacques Brotchi \u00e0 la fin de son intervention, \u00ab\u00a0ce d\u00e9dale juridique est susceptible de cr\u00e9er des difficult\u00e9s d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un droit de r\u00e9ponse mais peut \u00e9galement cr\u00e9er une incertitude aupr\u00e8s des r\u00e9dactions confront\u00e9es aux demandes d’un droit de r\u00e9ponse<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.
\nQuelques minutes plus tard, Philippe Dodrimont<\/strong><\/a> s’est charg\u00e9 d’exposer le point de vue plus politique du Groupe MR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le rapport d’information consacr\u00e9 au droit de r\u00e9ponse est arriv\u00e9 en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re du S\u00e9nat. Le Pr\u00e9sident Jacques Brotchi, en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[212,577,91,98],"class_list":["post-4154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jacques-brotchi","tag-discours","tag-droit-de-reponse","tag-rapport-dinformation","tag-seance-pleniere"],"yoast_head":"\nDroit de r\u00e9ponse\u00a0: des probl\u00e8mes vari\u00e9s - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/droit-de-reponse-des-problemes-varies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Droit de r\u00e9ponse\u00a0: des probl\u00e8mes vari\u00e9s - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le rapport d’information consacr\u00e9 au droit de r\u00e9ponse est arriv\u00e9 en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re du S\u00e9nat. 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