{"id":4162,"date":"2019-03-29T10:26:31","date_gmt":"2019-03-29T09:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/?p=4162"},"modified":"2019-03-29T10:26:31","modified_gmt":"2019-03-29T09:26:31","slug":"un-droit-de-reponse-sur-internet-primordial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/un-droit-de-reponse-sur-internet-primordial\/","title":{"rendered":"Un droit de r\u00e9ponse sur Internet\u00a0? Primordial\u00a0!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le rapport d’information sur le droit de r\u00e9ponse, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9 par le Groupe MR, est revenu en pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re du S\u00e9nat ce vendredi pour y \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 et adopt\u00e9. C’est Philippe Dodrimont qui a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 \u00e0 la tribune les positions des S\u00e9nateurs lib\u00e9raux.<\/strong>
\nQuelques minutes apr\u00e8s que Jacques Brotchi ait momentan\u00e9ment quitt\u00e9 son si\u00e8ge de Pr\u00e9sident du S\u00e9nat pour assumer son r\u00f4le de rapporteur<\/strong><\/a>, c’est Philippe Dodrimont<\/strong><\/a> qui a pris la parole \u00e0 la tribune de l’h\u00e9micycle. Le S\u00e9nateur d’Aywaille y a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 le point de vue de son groupe par rapport au rapport d’information consacr\u00e9 au droit de r\u00e9ponse.
\nIniti\u00e9 par le MR, ce travail de plusieurs mois a port\u00e9 tant sur l’absence de proc\u00e9dure relative au droit de r\u00e9ponse dans les m\u00e9dias en ligne que sur les disparit\u00e9s qui existent entre les presses \u00e9crite et audiovisuelle.
\n\u00ab\u00a0La cr\u00e9ation d’un droit de r\u00e9ponse sur Internet est primordiale<\/em>, a notamment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Philippe Dodrimont. L’actuel vide juridique peut \u00eatre source de plusieurs probl\u00e9matiques, notamment pour les citoyens qui ne disposent d’aucun moyen juridique en la mati\u00e8re. Mais une l\u00e9gislation serait \u00e9galement fortement utile pour les \u00e9diteurs de ces nouveaux m\u00e9dias.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nLe S\u00e9nateur MR a par ailleurs rappel\u00e9 que le Conseil de l’Europe avait d\u00e9j\u00e0, en 2004, publi\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de recommandations sur ce sujet avant de souligner qu’il serait \u00ab\u00a0utile qu’un r\u00e9gime harmonis\u00e9 tenant compte des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de chaque m\u00e9dia soit adopt\u00e9 afin de r\u00e9duire le flou juridique<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.
\nPour parvenir \u00e0 ces deux id\u00e9aux, les S\u00e9nateurs MR ont propos\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de recommandations qui figurent dans le rapport d’information.
\nLe champ d’application des proc\u00e9dures, par exemple, devra d\u00e9sormais reprendre toute personne physique, morale ou association de fait qui verrait ses int\u00e9r\u00eats l\u00e9gitimes l\u00e9s\u00e9s. Un cadre qui serait applicable \u00e0 la presse \u00e9crite, \u00e0 l’audiovisuel et aux m\u00e9dias en ligne dont la mission premi\u00e8re est de partager des informations g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es ou sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es.
\nLe MR a \u00e9galement insist\u00e9 sur la gratuit\u00e9 de la publication de la r\u00e9ponse et sur la limitation de cette derni\u00e8re au strict n\u00e9cessaire (afin d’\u00e9viter tout risque d’abus).
\n\u00ab\u00a0La r\u00e9ponse devra aussi \u00eatre accessible de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que l’information d’origine<\/em>, a compl\u00e9t\u00e9 Philippe Dodrimont. Elle devra \u00eatre publi\u00e9e durant le m\u00eame laps de temps que le contenu contest\u00e9 afin d’avoir un impact similaire.\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb
\nLa volont\u00e9 des S\u00e9nateurs lib\u00e9raux a par ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 de mettre en place des dispositions permettant que le droit de r\u00e9ponse soit trait\u00e9 rapidement. Quant \u00e0 la demande, elle devra contenir l’identit\u00e9 du requ\u00e9rant, ses coordonn\u00e9es, son int\u00e9r\u00eat l\u00e9gitime \u00e0 la r\u00e9ponse, une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence claire aux informations contest\u00e9es ainsi que, \u00e9videmment, la r\u00e9ponse elle-m\u00eame.\u00a0\u00bb
\n\u00ab\u00a0Nous pouvons \u00e9galement faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans le syst\u00e8me harmonis\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition des motifs de refus de la publication d’une r\u00e9ponse ainsi qu’\u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 que chaque refus soit justifi\u00e9<\/em>, a continu\u00e9 le citoyen d’Aywaille. La cr\u00e9ation d’un lien dans les archives \u00e9lectroniques entre le texte original et la r\u00e9ponse est aussi apparue comme importante pour nous.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb
\nLast but not least, le Groupe MR a propos\u00e9 (et obtenu) que soient inscrits dans le rapport d’information le renforcement de l’autor\u00e9gulation, la d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation du droit de r\u00e9ponse et la r\u00e9servation des sanctions d’un refus du m\u00e9dia d’ins\u00e9rer une r\u00e9ponse au champ de la responsabilit\u00e9 civile des \u00e9diteurs.
\nLe point a, in fine, \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l’unanimit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le rapport d’information sur le droit de r\u00e9ponse, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9 par le Groupe MR, est revenu en pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4167,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,608],"tags":[98,212,577,578],"class_list":["post-4162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jacques-brotchi","category-philippe-dodrimont","tag-seance-pleniere","tag-discours","tag-droit-de-reponse","tag-medias"],"yoast_head":"\nUn droit de r\u00e9ponse sur Internet\u00a0? 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