{"id":822,"date":"2016-02-24T16:18:06","date_gmt":"2016-02-24T15:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/?p=822"},"modified":"2016-02-24T16:18:06","modified_gmt":"2016-02-24T15:18:06","slug":"un-des-fondements-de-notre-etat-de-droit-democratique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/un-des-fondements-de-notre-etat-de-droit-democratique\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Un des fondements de notre Etat de droit d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un h\u00e9micycle bien rempli, pour ne pas dire plein, a assist\u00e9, mercredi, au colloque \u00ab\u00a0Constitution\u00a0: impartialit\u00e9 et r\u00e9gime des libert\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb. Avec, pour le mot de bienvenue, un discours de Christine Defraigne, la Pr\u00e9sidente du S\u00e9nat, qui a d’embl\u00e9e lanc\u00e9 l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement. Un d\u00e9bat auquel participait le S\u00e9nateur Jean-Paul Wahl l’a cl\u00f4tur\u00e9.<\/strong>
\nA l’origine de ce colloque tr\u00e8s attendu et intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Constitution\u00a0: impartialit\u00e9 et r\u00e9gime des libert\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, la Pr\u00e9sidente du S\u00e9nat Christine Defraigne a eu la responsabilit\u00e9 d’assurer le mot de bienvenue de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement. Mais c’est davantage que l’int\u00e9ress\u00e9e a prononc\u00e9, ouvrant d’embl\u00e9e le d\u00e9bat sur certaines th\u00e9matiques.
\nIl faut dire que le sujet de cet apr\u00e8s-midi est \u00ab\u00a0l’un des fondements de notre Etat de droit d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0\u00bb. Et Christine Defraigne de pr\u00e9ciser son propos\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0L’Etat de droit est l’h\u00e9ritage du Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res. Il a pu se d\u00e9velopper au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 l’on a refus\u00e9 d’accorder une l\u00e9gitimation religieuse \u00e0 l’autorit\u00e9 de l’Etat. De ce fait, la la\u00efcit\u00e9 est une caract\u00e9ristique essentielle de l’Etat de droit.\u00a0\u00bb
\nEn mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9finition, la Pr\u00e9sidente du S\u00e9nat s’est inspir\u00e9e du Petit Robert qui, pour sa part, pointe la la\u00efcit\u00e9 comme \u00ab\u00a0le principe de s\u00e9paration de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 religieuse, l’Etat n’exer\u00e7ant aucun pouvoir religieux et les Eglises aucun pouvoir politique\u00a0\u00bb.
\nEn parlant de religion, justement, Christine Defraigne a pos\u00e9 cette question primordiale\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Notre pays n’aurait-il pas int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 confirmer officiellement la s\u00e9paration de l’Eglise et de l’Etat\u00a0? La Belgique doit-elle inscrire dans sa Constitution une disposition consacrant express\u00e9ment la neutralit\u00e9 philosophique des pouvoirs publics\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb
\nEt la Pr\u00e9sidente du S\u00e9nat de terminer en soulignant la pertinence de tenir ce colloque au S\u00e9nat, \u00ab\u00a0lieu de rencontre et de dialogue entre les entit\u00e9s f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, en vue d’atteindre un objectif commun, \u00e0 savoir \u00ab\u00a0la sauvegarde d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte, tol\u00e9rante et pluraliste\u00a0\u00bb.
\nTrois bonnes heures plus tard, apr\u00e8s avoir pu entendre nombre de sp\u00e9cialistes sur divers aspects de la th\u00e9matique du jour, c’est au travers d’un d\u00e9bat politique (et des conclusions de Fran\u00e7oise Tulkens) que s’est referm\u00e9 le colloque. Avec, \u00e0 la table des orateurs, le S\u00e9nateur MR Jean-Paul Wahl qui, en compagnie de coll\u00e8gue comme Steven Vanackere, Rik Daems ou Bert Anciaux, a fait le point sur la neutralit\u00e9, la la\u00efcit\u00e9, l’impartialit\u00e9, les droits de l’homme… Une belle mani\u00e8re de clore un \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui aura suscit\u00e9 les int\u00e9r\u00eats et marqu\u00e9 les esprits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un h\u00e9micycle bien rempli, pour ne pas dire plein, a assist\u00e9, mercredi, au colloque \u00ab\u00a0Constitution\u00a0: impartialit\u00e9 et r\u00e9gime des libert\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,83],"tags":[111,262,269],"class_list":["post-822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christine-defraigne","category-jean-paul-wahl","tag-colloque","tag-constitution","tag-neutralite"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab\u00a0Un des fondements de notre Etat de droit d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0\u00bb - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mrsenat.be\/cahiers-du-senat\/un-des-fondements-de-notre-etat-de-droit-democratique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab\u00a0Un des fondements de notre Etat de droit d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0\u00bb - Cahiers du S\u00e9nat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un h\u00e9micycle bien rempli, pour ne pas dire plein, a assist\u00e9, mercredi, au colloque \u00ab\u00a0Constitution\u00a0: impartialit\u00e9 et r\u00e9gime des libert\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb. 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